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Mountain pass No. 65 No live data

Pancake Summit

Pancake Summit sits at 6,521 ft (Wikipedia "Pancake Range"; AARoads) in a gap at the very north end of the Pancake Range, in White Pine County, Nevada. It carries US-50 across the high desert on the roughly 77-mile run between Eureka to the west and Ely to the east. This is the s

6,521Elevation (ft)
1,988Metres
US-50Route
NVState
U.S. Route 50 climbing through Pancake Summit in the Pancake Range of White Pine County, Nevada.
U.S. Route 50 climbing through Pancake Summit in the Pancake Range of White Pine County, Nevada.Famartin / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA
00 Live conditions
No live data
No live condition feed for this pass right now. Check the state DOT or 511 before you climb.
01 Overview

Pancake Summit sits at 6,521 ft (Wikipedia "Pancake Range"; AARoads) in a gap at the very north end of the Pancake Range, in White Pine County, Nevada. It carries US-50 across the high desert on the roughly 77-mile run between Eureka to the west and Ely to the east. This is the stretch Life magazine called "The Loneliest Road in America" back in 1986, and the name fits. There is no parallel interstate, almost nothing between the two towns, and long distances between any kind of service.

Truckers should know that Pancake is not the only climb here. It is one of four named summits on the Eureka to Ely segment, and it is the lowest of them. AARoads lists Pinto Summit at 7,376 ft, Pancake at 6,521 ft, Little Antelope at 7,438 ft, and Robinson at 7,588 ft. So even when Pancake itself is clear, a driver can hit worse snow and wind a few miles up the road at one of the higher passes. Plan the whole segment, not just this one crossing.

A note on what is not published. Pancake is a low-profile crossing with no dedicated NDOT chain-control page, no named brake-check area, and no state-sourced grade spec specific to it. Nevada runs chain control statewide by posted sign, not pass by pass like California. Treat US-50 here as generally open year-round with intermittent weather closures, and check Nevada 511 for live status before you run it.

  • Elevation 6,521 ft at the summit (Wikipedia "Pancake Range"; AARoads); a separate US-50 in Nevada article lists 6,517 ft, a survey rounding difference
  • Location: a gap at the north end of the Pancake Range, White Pine County, on US-50 between Eureka and Ely
  • Lowest of four named summits on the Eureka to Ely run; the others are Pinto 7,376 ft, Little Antelope 7,438 ft, Robinson 7,588 ft (AARoads)
  • Eureka to Ely is roughly 77 miles of two-lane high desert with essentially no towns between (Wikipedia "U.S. Route 50 in Nevada")
  • No pass-specific chain order; Nevada chain control is posted by sign statewide under NRS 484D.515 and 484D.520
  • Maintained from NDOT's Ely Maintenance Station, (775) 289-1700 (NDOT brochure)
  • No published grade percentage or closure-day count exists for this pass; do not rely on a number that is not sourced from NDOT
02 Chain controls & closures

Nevada does not run a pass-named chain-control season for Pancake Summit. Chain control here is triggered by posted signs, not by a calendar date, under NRS 484D.515 and 484D.520. As a working proxy, NDOT displays its snowplow and winter-maintenance data on 511 roughly from October 15 to May 1, so that window is when chain and traction sign-ups are most likely on this stretch. A separate hard statutory window covers studded snow tires, which are legal October 1 through April 30. When signs are up and an order is in effect, vehicles over 10,000 lb GVW must run tire chains. NDOT and the Nevada Highway Patrol usually close the highway before going to an R3 condition rather than keep it open, so the practical "close" point on a bad day is a full closure posted on Nevada 511, not a higher chain level.

03 Notable hazards
Hazard

Blowing snow and ground blizzard

The open Great Basin valleys and ridgelines on the Eureka to Ely stretch let snow blow and drift across the road, which cuts visibility and traction fast. NWS Elko routinely issues wind and winter-weather products for White Pine County, including gusts near 55 mph in a recent advisory for northern Nevada (NWS Elko, White Pine County zone forecast NVZ035).

Hazard

High wind and crosswinds

NWS Elko issues wind advisories for this region with gusts in the 55-plus mph range. On an exposed high-desert route, that crosswind is a real concern for high-profile and empty trailers (NWS Elko).

Hazard

Ice and hard freeze on shaded grades

At about 6,500 ft, overnight refreeze and shaded north-facing approaches ice up. Nevada's chain and snow-tire law triggers under exactly these icy or snowy conditions once signs are posted (NRS 484D.515 and 484D.520; NDOT brochure).

Hazard

Back-to-back summits nearby

Pancake is one of four passes in roughly 77 miles, and the other three top out between about 7,376 and 7,588 ft. Conditions can be worse a few miles away at Pinto, Little Antelope, or Robinson even when Pancake itself is clear (AARoads US-50 Nevada guide).

Hazard

Remoteness and no services

It is about 77 miles from Eureka to Ely with essentially no towns between. The "Loneliest Road" name reflects how sparse services are out here, so a breakdown or a whiteout means long response distances (Wikipedia "U.S. Route 50 in Nevada"; travelnevada.com).

04 History

The Pancake Range got its name from its flat outline. The Federal Writers' Project record from 1941 says it was "so named on account of its relatively flat outline" (Origin of Place Names: Nevada, W.P.A., 1941, p. 58, cited in Wikipedia "Pancake Range"). Pancake Summit is the low gap at the north end of that range, and US-50 runs through it on the old Pony Express and Central Overland route. Ely, at the east end of this segment, was a stagecoach and Pony Express station.

The "Loneliest Road in America" tag came from a July 1986 Life magazine feature on US-50 across Nevada. Instead of fighting the dig, the state turned it into a tourism brand. The corridor's grades were worked down over the years too: around 1967 the highway department realigned US-50 between Middlegate and Austin to bypass steep grades, with the old road becoming SR 722. That realignment is west of Pancake, not at it, but it shows how this route was engineered over time. A Pancake-Summit-specific paving or construction date does not appear in any reliable source, so this guide leaves it out rather than guess.

05 FAQ
How high is Pancake Summit and where is it?
It crosses at 6,521 ft (Wikipedia "Pancake Range"; AARoads). It is in White Pine County, on US-50 between Eureka and Ely, at the north end of the Pancake Range.
Do I need chains over Pancake Summit?
Only when NDOT or the Nevada Highway Patrol post chain or traction signs. When an order is in effect, vehicles over 10,000 lb GVW must run tire chains. On a semi-trailer only one set of chains is required regardless of the number of axles, the tag axle is exempt, and a braking trailer axle must be chained (NRS 484D.520; NDOT Traction Device brochure).
What do R1, R2, and R3 mean in Nevada?
R1 means chains required, with snow-tread tires allowed. R2 means chains required on all vehicles except 4WD running snow tires on all four wheels. R3 means chains required on everything with no exceptions, and NDOT usually closes the highway before it ever goes to R3. R1 and R2 are the most common (NDOT Traction and Chains Requirement Descriptions).
Does US-50 close at Pancake Summit in winter?
There is no scheduled seasonal closure. The road is generally open year-round but can close on short notice for snow, ice, blowing snow, or crashes. No published closure-day number exists for this pass, so check Nevada 511 at nvroads.com for live status (Nevada 511 / NDOT).
Is Pancake the only pass on this stretch?
No. There are four summits in roughly 77 miles: Pinto at 7,376 ft, Pancake at 6,521 ft, Little Antelope at 7,438 ft, and Robinson at 7,588 ft. Pancake is the lowest, so plan for worse conditions at the higher three (AARoads).
Where do I check conditions and who plows it?
Use Nevada 511 or nvroads.com. Dial 511 in state, or 1-877-NV-ROADS from outside Nevada. This stretch is maintained from NDOT's Ely Maintenance Station at (775) 289-1700 (NDOT brochure; Nevada 511).
06 Related routes

Pancake Summit on the live map

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