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Trailer Length No. WA Federal floor

Washington Semitrailer Length Limit

Washington sits at the 48-foot federal floor in Appendix B. No grandfathered length above it — what you can actually run comes from Washington state law, which like most states is 53 feet.

Appendix B length48'0"
Federal floor48'0" (all states)
Kingpin conditionNone
Tractor + 2 units68' 105.5K
Tractor + 3 unitsNot allowed
This is a floor, not your length limit. Appendix B lists what a state was grandfathered to keep under the STAA of 1982 and must go on allowing on the National Network. It is not the state's own limit, and it is not permission to run that length on any road you like. Most states allow 53-foot semitrailers under their own law — that permission comes from state statute, not from this table — and every state can still restrict length on specific routes, in cities, and off the National Network. Use this to know the federal baseline, then check the state limit and the route.
01 The rule

What Washington has to allow

Nothing was grandfathered above the floor here, and that is not the same as a 48-foot limit. It means the federal table protects nothing beyond 48 feet in Washington; whatever Washington allows above it — 53 feet in most states — comes from Washington's own statute and can be changed by Washington.

The number comes from 23 CFR Part 658 Appendix B, the STAA grandfather list. It binds Washington on the National Network and cannot be lowered. It says nothing about what Washington allows beyond it, which is where state law takes over.

02 The details

Length, kingpin and combinations

Washington Trailer Length FAQ

What is the legal trailer length in Washington without a permit?
The federally protected length on the National Network is 48'0" (23 CFR 658 Appendix B). That is the 48-foot floor every state must allow. Washington state law sets what you can actually run, and for most states that is 53 feet.
Can I run a 53-foot trailer in Washington?
Appendix B only protects 48'0" in Washington. 53-foot trailers are common there under Washington state law, but that permission is state statute, not this federal table — confirm the current Washington limit and any route restriction.
Are doubles or triples allowed in Washington?
Washington holds grandfathered longer-combination-vehicle rights under Appendix C. Tractor plus two trailing units: 68 feet at up to 105,500 lb. Tractor plus three: not allowed.
Does this length apply on every road in Washington?
No. Appendix B binds the National Network — the Interstates plus the designated primary routes. Off the network, and inside cities, Washington can and does restrict length, and posted route restrictions still apply. Check the route as well as the number.

Reference information for planning, not legal advice. Traffic laws change and this can be out of date, so always confirm the current statute and obey posted signs before you rely on it. Last reviewed July 2026. Source: eCFR, 23 CFR 658 Appendix B and C (title 23 as of 2026-07-23). See our Terms & Disclaimer.

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