Iowa Truck Lane Restrictions
Iowa has no truck-specific left-lane law. The rule for you is the general keep-right (Iowa Code 321.297): drive on the right half, and if you are moving slower than traffic, stay in the right lane except to pass or set up a left turn. Same for every vehicle. The scheduled fine is $135 plus the state surcharge and court costs. Pass on the left, then move back right.
Which lanes a truck can use in Iowa
Iowa has no truck-specific left-lane law. The rule for you is the general keep-right (Iowa Code 321.297): drive on the right half, and if you are moving slower than traffic, stay in the right lane except to pass or set up a left turn. Same for every vehicle. The scheduled fine is $135 plus the state surcharge and court costs. Pass on the left, then move back right.
Roads, exceptions, and signs
- Where it applies: All roadways statewide. No truck-only corridor and no Des Moines metro truck-lane routing. I-80, I-35, and I-29 carry no left-lane truck ban.
- General rule: Iowa Code 321.297 - drive on the right half of the roadway; any vehicle slower than the normal speed of traffic must keep to the right-hand lane except to pass or turn left.
- The scheduled fine moved from $100 to $135 in the current Iowa violation compendium. Simple-misdemeanor traffic offense; not a truck ban.
What a lane violation costs
Scheduled fine of $135 under Iowa Code 805.8A, plus the state criminal surcharge and court costs. (Older schedules listed $100; the current scheduled amount is $135.)
Iowa Truck Lane FAQ
Can a truck drive in the left lane in Iowa?
Is there a truck lane restriction in Iowa?
What is the fine for a lane violation in Iowa?
Reference information for planning, not legal advice. Traffic laws change and this can be out of date, so always confirm the current statute and obey posted signs before you rely on it. Last reviewed July 2026. Source: https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/code/321.297.pdf. See our Terms & Disclaimer.
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