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Phone & Hands-Free Law No. TX Texting ban only

Texas Truck Driver Phone Law

The federal hand-held ban rides with your CDL in Texas — no holding, dialing, or reaching, even stopped in traffic (49 CFR 392.82). Texas law for everyone else bans only texting, but it's primary: an officer can stop you for that alone (§545.4251), $25 to $99 first offense. Hand-held calling is barred for all drivers in active school crossing zones (§545.425), up to $200.

State rule (all drivers)Texting ban only
First-offense fineTexting: $25 to $99 first offense, $100 to $200 for repeats, plus court costs; a texting crash causing serious injury or death is a Class A misdemeanor, up to $4,000 and a year in jail
License pointsCSA is the real risk to your CDL: hand-held use is a serious violation, and two convictions in any 3-year period disqualify you for 60 days
StatuteTex. Transp. Code §545.4251 (texting, all drivers); §545.425 (hand-held ban in active school crossing zones); §545.424 (all-device ban, drivers under 18)
01 The federal floor

The federal ban applies here first

Federal law rides with your CDL in every state. FMCSA 49 CFR 392.82 bans all hand-held phone use while driving a CMV: no holding it to talk, no dialing more than a single button, no reaching for the phone out of your belted seat. A separate rule (49 CFR 392.80) bans texting and manual data entry. Only hands-free counts as compliant (mounted or in close reach, one-touch or voice, no reaching), and the only exception is calling 911. "Driving" includes sitting at a red light or stuck in traffic; you are clear only once fully off the road and stopped. Penalties run up to $2,750 for the driver and $11,000 for the carrier. It is a CSA serious violation: two convictions in any 3-year period disqualify your CDL for 60 days, three or more for 120 days (49 CFR 383.51).

02 What Texas adds

Texas’s rule for all drivers

The federal hand-held ban rides with your CDL in Texas — no holding, dialing, or reaching, even stopped in traffic (49 CFR 392.82). Texas law for everyone else bans only texting, but it's primary: an officer can stop you for that alone (§545.4251), $25 to $99 first offense. Hand-held calling is barred for all drivers in active school crossing zones (§545.425), up to $200.

Texas Truck Phone Law FAQ

Can truck drivers use a phone in Texas?
Only hands-free. The federal FMCSA ban (49 CFR 392.82) bars every CDL driver from holding a phone in Texas. Texas bans texting for all drivers but has no all-driver hand-held ban; the federal rule still binds you.
What is the phone fine in Texas?
Texting: $25 to $99 first offense, $100 to $200 for repeats, plus court costs; a texting crash causing serious injury or death is a Class A misdemeanor, up to $4,000 and a year in jail. Hand-held use in an active school crossing zone: up to $200 (§545.425).
Is texting while driving illegal in Texas?
Statewide texting ban, primary enforcement (§545.4251) — an officer can pull any driver over for it alone. No statewide all-driver hand-held ban; hand-held use is barred only in active school crossing zones (§545.425), for drivers under 18 (§545.424), and for school-bus drivers with minors aboard.

Reference information for planning, not legal advice. Traffic laws change and this can be out of date, so always confirm the current statute and obey posted signs before you rely on it. Last reviewed July 2026. Source: https://codes.findlaw.com/tx/transportation-code/transp-sect-545-4251/. See our Terms & Disclaimer.

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