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Headlight & Wiper Law No. WV Not tied to wipers

West Virginia Headlight & Wiper Law

West Virginia has no separate wipers-on statute, but you still need lights in the rain: § 17C-15-2 names fog, smoke, and rain directly and adds a 500-foot low-visibility catch-all. Night rule is sunset to sunrise. A violation is a misdemeanor under the chapter's general penalty — up to $100 first, $200 second within a year, $500 third (§ 17C-18-1). DRLs don't count; switch to full headlamps so your tail lamps light.

Wipers → lightsNot tied to wipers
Night triggerNight: sunset to sunrise
FineMisdemeanor: up to $100 for a first offense, up to $200 for a second within one year, up to $500 for a third or subsequent within one year
StatuteW. Va. Code § 17C-15-2 (when lighted lamps are required); penalty W. Va. Code § 17C-18-1 (general misdemeanor penalty for the traffic chapter)
01 The rule

When you light up in West Virginia

West Virginia has no separate wipers-on statute, but you still need lights in the rain: § 17C-15-2 names fog, smoke, and rain directly and adds a 500-foot low-visibility catch-all. Night rule is sunset to sunrise. A violation is a misdemeanor under the chapter's general penalty — up to $100 first, $200 second within a year, $500 third (§ 17C-18-1). DRLs don't count; switch to full headlamps so your tail lamps light.

02 The details

Night, low visibility, and daytime

West Virginia Headlight Law FAQ

Do you need headlights when using wipers in West Virginia?
West Virginia has no wiper-specific statute, but rain or snow heavy enough for wipers usually drops you under the low-visibility trigger, so run your lights. West Virginia has no separate wipers-on statute, but you still need lights in the rain: § 17C-15-2 names fog, smoke, and rain directly and adds a 500-foot low-visibility catch-all.
When are headlights required in West Virginia?
Night: sunset to sunrise. The statute also directly names fog, smoke, and rain as triggers, plus a low-visibility catch-all when persons or vehicles aren't clearly discernible at 500 feet ahead.
What is the headlight fine in West Virginia?
Misdemeanor: up to $100 for a first offense, up to $200 for a second within one year, up to $500 for a third or subsequent within one year (W. Va. Code § 17C-18-1).

Reference information for planning, not legal advice. Traffic laws change and this can be out of date, so always confirm the current statute and obey posted signs before you rely on it. Last reviewed July 2026. Source: https://code.wvlegislature.gov/17C-15-2/. See our Terms & Disclaimer.

03 Related

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