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Headlight & Wiper Law No. TN Wipers on = lights on

Tennessee Headlight & Wiper Law

Rain, mist, or snow heavy enough for steady wipers means headlights on in Tennessee (Tenn. Code Ann. § 55-9-406). Lights are also required from a half-hour after sunset to a half-hour before sunrise, in fog or smoke, and any time you can't see 200 feet, a tighter trigger than most states' 500. Run low beams. The wiper ticket is a Class C misdemeanor, capped around $50 with no court costs.

Wipers → lightsWipers on = lights on
Night triggerNight: from a half-hour after sunset to a half-hour before sunrise
FineClass C misdemeanor
StatuteTenn. Code Ann. § 55-9-406 (general night/low-visibility use in subsection (a); constant-wiper/inclement-weather requirement and penalty in subsection (b))
01 The rule

When you light up in Tennessee

Rain, mist, or snow heavy enough for steady wipers means headlights on in Tennessee (Tenn. Code Ann. § 55-9-406). Lights are also required from a half-hour after sunset to a half-hour before sunrise, in fog or smoke, and any time you can't see 200 feet, a tighter trigger than most states' 500. Run low beams. The wiper ticket is a Class C misdemeanor, capped around $50 with no court costs.

02 The details

Night, low visibility, and daytime

Tennessee Headlight Law FAQ

Do you need headlights when using wipers in Tennessee?
Yes — Tennessee has a "wipers on, lights on" rule. Rain, mist, or snow heavy enough for steady wipers means headlights on in Tennessee.
When are headlights required in Tennessee?
Night: from a half-hour after sunset to a half-hour before sunrise. Also during fog, smoke, or rain, and any time you can't clearly see a person 200 feet ahead. Tennessee's low-visibility trigger is 200 feet, not the common 500 (Tenn. Code Ann. § 55-9-406).
What is the headlight fine in Tennessee?
Class C misdemeanor. For the wiper/inclement-weather violation the statute caps it at the Class C fine (up to $50), bars court costs, and keeps the conviction off your Department of Safety record (Tenn. Code Ann. § 55-9-406(b)).

Reference information for planning, not legal advice. Traffic laws change and this can be out of date, so always confirm the current statute and obey posted signs before you rely on it. Last reviewed July 2026. Source: https://codes.findlaw.com/tn/title-55-motor-and-other-vehicles/tn-code-sect-55-9-406/. See our Terms & Disclaimer.

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