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Headlight & Wiper Law No. MT Not tied to wipers

Montana Headlight & Wiper Law

Montana runs the wider night window: lights from a half-hour after sunset to a half-hour before sunrise (MCA 61-9-201). No wiper statute is on the books (a claim that one was added does not survive the actual text), but the same section forces lights whenever weather cuts your sight below 500 feet, which is exactly when your wipers are going. Kill the high beams in fog and snow. DRLs don't count; use full headlamps.

Wipers → lightsNot tied to wipers
Night triggerOne-half hour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise, and any time insufficient light or unfavorable atmospheric conditions keep persons and vehicles from being clearly discernible at 500 feet
FineMisdemeanor equipment violation — a fine set by the court under the general penalty
StatuteMCA 61-9-201 (when lighted lamps are required)
01 The rule

When you light up in Montana

Montana runs the wider night window: lights from a half-hour after sunset to a half-hour before sunrise (MCA 61-9-201). No wiper statute is on the books (a claim that one was added does not survive the actual text), but the same section forces lights whenever weather cuts your sight below 500 feet, which is exactly when your wipers are going. Kill the high beams in fog and snow. DRLs don't count; use full headlamps.

02 The details

Night, low visibility, and daytime

Montana Headlight Law FAQ

Do you need headlights when using wipers in Montana?
Montana has no wiper-specific statute, but rain or snow heavy enough for wipers usually drops you under the low-visibility trigger, so run your lights. Montana runs the wider night window: lights from a half-hour after sunset to a half-hour before sunrise.
When are headlights required in Montana?
One-half hour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise, and any time insufficient light or unfavorable atmospheric conditions keep persons and vehicles from being clearly discernible at 500 feet (MCA 61-9-201).
What is the headlight fine in Montana?
Misdemeanor equipment violation — a fine set by the court under the general penalty (MCA 61-8-711 caps a first offense at $100); no separate wiper penalty.

Reference information for planning, not legal advice. Traffic laws change and this can be out of date, so always confirm the current statute and obey posted signs before you rely on it. Last reviewed July 2026. Source: https://mca.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0610/chapter_0090/part_0020/section_0010/0610-0090-0020-0010.html. See our Terms & Disclaimer.

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