Mesa Verde was the first national park ever designated for cultural rather than natural value — established in 1906 to protect what is still the largest concentration of Ancestral Puebloan cliff dwellings in the United States. Over 5,000 archaeological sites lie within the park's 52,000 acres, including 600 cataloged cliff dwellings, of which Cliff Palace, Long House, and Balcony House are the largest. Most sites can only be entered on ranger-led tours that sell out quickly in summer; many can be viewed from rim overlooks without a tour. The park sits on a 8,500-ft mesa in southwestern Colorado near the Four Corners region, well off the interstate grid — the practical access is I-40 in Gallup, NM, then 140 mi north on US-491 and US-160 to the entrance road, which climbs 1,800 ft up the mesa face from US-160.
- First US national park designated for cultural / archaeological preservation (1906)
- Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978
- Over 5,000 archaeological sites and 600 cataloged cliff dwellings inside the park
- Cliff Palace is the largest cliff dwelling in North America (~150 rooms)
- About 550,000 visitors per year