Great Smoky Mountains is the most-visited national park in the United States — well over 12 million visitors a year, more than double Grand Canyon's traffic — and it is the only major US national park that does not charge an entrance fee. Established in 1934 from a patchwork of logged-out forest tracts purchased by Tennessee and North Carolina, today it protects 522,000 acres of southern Appalachian temperate rainforest, the densest population of black bears in the eastern US, and over 19,000 documented species. The park straddles the Tennessee-North Carolina state line; the Tennessee gateway is Gatlinburg, accessed via US-441 from I-40 Exit 407, while the North Carolina gateway is Cherokee, accessed from I-40 Exit 27.
- Most-visited US national park (12+ million visitors per year)
- Only major US national park with no entrance fee — but parking tags are required since 2023
- Designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and a World Heritage Site
- Densest population of black bears in the eastern US (~2 per square mile)
- Clingmans Dome, the third-highest peak east of the Mississippi, is the highest point on the Appalachian Trail