STB Approves Norfolk Southern Control of Virginia Port Rail Line

Key Details The Surface Transportation Board has granted Norfolk Southern formal control of the Norfolk & Portsmouth Belt Line, a 36-mile terminal switching railroad serving the Port of Virginia. NS has operated the NPBL since 1982 through its 57% ownership stake, while CSX owns the remaining 43%. The STB's 32-page decision, released Monday, resolves a seven-year legal dispute between the two carriers. Why It Matters CSX had challenged NS control, arguing the rate structure unfairly prevented competition at Norfolk International Terminals and that CSX deserved direct trackage rights. The STB rejected these arguments, ruling that competitive concerns stem from ownership structures rather than NS's formal control authority. What's Next The board's approval includes conditions on NS operations. Importantly, CSX can still pursue trackage rights through a separate proceeding currently on hold. The STB clarified it takes no position on whether such rights serve the public interest - that decision will come later. Bottom Line This decision provides regulatory clarity for port operations and removes a major obstacle in NS-CSX relations, though competition questions at Norfolk International Terminals remain unresolved.